1980s Literature (English-Language Division)

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I'm putting together a reading list of eighties literature, because I clearly need yet another topic to feel guilty about being ignorant of. By "eighties literature" I'm thinking not simply of literature that happened to be published during the eighties -- no established authors' eighties highlights or first novels by nineties favorites -- but books emblematic of the state of things during that decade: authors that had their primary currency during the eighties, early-eighties flash-in-the-pan novels whose authors struggled thereafter (obviously there are a lot of these), novels that serve as introductions to the major trends of the era. As such, not all of them are things I'd normally be particularly interested in, and some of them I have little expectation of liking (or -- who am I kidding -- ever getting around to actually reading). Some of them are the late-eighties winners of authors who worked up to them over the course of the decade, and at least two of them are special dispensations for a older writers who happened to reclaim an eighties zeitgeist.

Here's my list so far, and I'd be as happy to have you guys knock things off of it as I would be to see you add things on.

Kathy Acker, Blood and Guts in High School (1984)
Martin Amis, London Fields (1989)
Paul Auster, City of Glass (1985)
Julian Barnes, A History of the World in 10½ Chapers (1989)
T.C. Boyle, World’s End (1987)
Charles Bukowski, Hot Water Music (1983)
J.M. Coetzee, The Life and Times of Michael K (1983)
Don DeLillo, White Noise (1985)
Joan Didion, Democracy (1984)
Andre Dubus, Selected Stories (1988)
Bret Easton Ellis, Less Than Zero (1985)
Nadine Gordimer, July’s People (1981)
Kazuo Ishiguro, The Remains of the Day (1989)
Tama Janowitz, Slaves of New York (1986)
Denis Johnson, Angels (1983)
Jamaica Kincaid, Annie John (1985)
David Leavitt, Family Dancing (1984)
Armistead Maupin, Tales of the City (1978)
Cormac McCarthy, Blood Meridian (1985)
Ian McEwan, The Child in Time (1987)
Jay McInerny, Bright Lights, Big City (1984)
Tim O’Brien, The Things they Carried (1990)
Salman Rushdie, Midnight’s Children (1980)
Vikram Seth, The Golden Gate (1986)
Paul Theroux, The Mosquito Coast (1981)
Michael Tolkin, The Player (1988)
Rose Tremain, The Restoration (1989)
John Updike, Rabbit is Rich (1981)
Edmund White, A Boy’s Own Story (1982)
Tom Wolfe, Bonfire of the Vanities (1987)

The main thing I feel like I'm missing, trend-wise, is the post-Carver "K-Mart realism" vein -- I've read a good deal of Frederick Barthelme, but should probably cover more of this stuff. (I enjoy it, if lukewarmly.)

nabisco (nabisco), Saturday, 14 June 2003 23:17 (twenty-two years ago)

I don't know what you consider "literature" to be but
Bruce Sterling - _Schismatrix_ and William Gibson - _Neuromancer_ are very 80s.

I didn't participate in the "Worst book you've read to completion" thread, but _Blood_and_Guts_in_High_School_ would probably be it for me. That was horrible book.

fletrejet, Saturday, 14 June 2003 23:53 (twenty-two years ago)

Echoing Fletrejet, there doesn't seem to be much in the way of speculative fiction (if you like) or genre fiction in general, which I think might be more of where you'd want to expand the list. He's chosen two of the most obvious candidates, but I might also name Orson Scott Card's first two Ender books as interesting meditations/projections on many 'American' assumptions in different contexts, though it's a touch more unsure whether they should be considered ones of an eighties nature. Still, I think there's a case to make for them being the confluence of various ideas, though it'd have to take more reflection on my part to tease them out fully.

Ned Raggett (Ned), Sunday, 15 June 2003 00:17 (twenty-two years ago)

The Acker is definitely one of the ones I don't expect to like, but it seems relevant. To be honest, part of why I'd like to make this survey is that I'm the slightest bit offput by some of the more well-known eighties literary trends -- overemphasis of the "transgressive" novel among them -- and want to get a less one-dimensional picture. Other trends, like the preponderance of Yuppie favorites (half of them anti-Yuppie), I'm more ambivalent about.

nabisco (nabisco), Sunday, 15 June 2003 00:50 (twenty-two years ago)

Philip Roth's Zuckerman Unbound (1981)
Tobias Wolff's The Barracks Thief (1985)

(where are all the women?)

bnw (bnw), Sunday, 15 June 2003 02:28 (twenty-two years ago)

Didion's Democracy, like every word that ever proceeds from her sainted mouth, is urgent and key. DeLillo's White Noise is a good stab at how one might write real satire (i.e., emotional super-complicated texts in which all positions are fluid, undependable, and eventually scorned: not what's commonly meant by 'satire') in the present day, and quite moving to me at times. I wouldn't waste my time with Bret Easton Ellis, and the Bukowski books to read are Post Office and Ham On Rye, and that's what I know.

J0hn Darn1elle (J0hn Darn1elle), Sunday, 15 June 2003 03:27 (twenty-two years ago)

I'd axe Bukowski altogether.

bnw (bnw), Sunday, 15 June 2003 04:02 (twenty-two years ago)

and I'd axe Jay McInerney along with him.

Justyn Dillingham (Justyn Dillingham), Sunday, 15 June 2003 04:58 (twenty-two years ago)

Hold up, that defeats the point: surely a reading list of what's considered "emblematic" 80s literature is required to contain Ellis and McInerney. In other words, I'm not out to reframe the literary history of the 80s to not-include these guys: I'm looking to read the things that people were thinking constituted the going new literature at the time.

(That said, if you want to reframe the literary history of the 80s on this thread, by all means go ahead, cause it looks sort of, umm, necessary.)

nabisco (nabisco), Sunday, 15 June 2003 05:15 (twenty-two years ago)

Similarly I was excluding Roth, since he was so much more dominant in and is so much more representative of the 60s. What 80s women am I missing? I have a feeling there are plenty, but I can't think of any -- each one that comes to mind turns out to belong more to the 90s.

Now that I look, though, Lorrie Moore's first books were 85 and 86, and her style is certainly applicable, so:

Lorrie Moore, Self-Help (1985)

nabisco (nabisco), Sunday, 15 June 2003 05:25 (twenty-two years ago)

Keep the Ellis in. Also, big up Kathy Acker etc; & Neuromancer is so very very urgent & key re : the 80s.

Russell Hoban Riddley Walker
Keri Hulme - the bone people
Janet Framer - The Carpathians
Patricia Grace - Potiki
Maxine Hong-Kingston - China Men

maybe :
Iain Banks - The Wasp Factory

(haha curse yr english-language requirement! & my books are in Rotorua/Dunedin/back at the flat so I'll have to THINK)
(& that's a pretty great list)

Ess Kay (esskay), Sunday, 15 June 2003 05:29 (twenty-two years ago)

I just thought of a better way to explain my goal here so I can stop meddling and steering and choking up the thread: pretend I'm doing research for a book on new developments in the literary establishment during the 80s. (And trust me, I wouldn't touch Cormac McCarthy with a ten foot pole except under the rubric of this sort of research.)

nabisco (nabisco), Sunday, 15 June 2003 05:38 (twenty-two years ago)

if you're gonna keep Ellis, I'd add American Psycho. maybe cheating a little, date-wise, but I think it's much more of an '80s novel than a '90s one. (and it's also pretty good, tho this is a minority opinion I guess).

Justyn Dillingham (Justyn Dillingham), Sunday, 15 June 2003 05:40 (twenty-two years ago)

by "great" I mean "thorough", etc.
(& again I say : "Less Than Zero" is an even better 80s novel).

Ess Kay (esskay), Sunday, 15 June 2003 05:51 (twenty-two years ago)

maybe
Witi Ihimaera - The Matriarch
too.

Ess Kay (esskay), Sunday, 15 June 2003 06:01 (twenty-two years ago)

If you're going for Martin Amis, you should probably read Money rather than London Fields.

Eyeball Kicks (Eyeball Kicks), Sunday, 15 June 2003 09:31 (twenty-two years ago)

I always saw Buk as pulp - and I don't mean that in a negative way. JOhn is right though: Post Office is the classick. As is Women.
Noone will agree (inc me?!?):
The Slaves of New York -- Tama Janowitz

nathalie (nathalie), Sunday, 15 June 2003 10:05 (twenty-two years ago)

(dele fadele has had my copy of blood and guts for like 15 years - maybe i shd buy another)

mark s (mark s), Sunday, 15 June 2003 10:08 (twenty-two years ago)

Agreed with Eyeball Kicks: _London Fields_ is more ambitious, but _Money_ is just a better book on almost all counts.

Why is the Barnes crossed off your list?

If you're reading Auster's New York trilogy, do yourself a favor & read Samuel Beckett's _Molloy_/_Malone Dies_/_The Unnameable_ instead--the same books, basically, but better...

Donald Barthelme's late essay "Not-Knowing" is very much worth reading, even if it's about a sort of petering-out aesthetic.

That Vikram Seth book is AWFUL.

Also big thumbs up on Neuromancer, which was a HUGELY influential book esp. later on. And Iain Banks' _The Wasp Factory_ ditto too.

How about David Foster Wallace's _The Broom of the System_, which was 1987, I think? (And when was "Little Expressionless Animals" originally published? I kind of think of that as a great & vicious parody of "K-Mart realism.")

Douglas (Douglas), Sunday, 15 June 2003 16:25 (twenty-two years ago)

(Douglas, I have a bigger list here with the ones I've already read crossed out -- I thought I'd removed them all, but I accidentally left the Barnes on. Already done all the Wallace, who I tend to think of as more 90s.)

Any trends missing? I've got: New York celebrity flashes (Ellis, McInerney, Janowitz); the East Anglia British-novels crew (Ishiguro, Tremain, McEwan); the florid Americans (Johnson, McCarthy); the new short story favorites (Dubus, Maupin); the emerging gay lit (Leavitt, White); the Yuppie bestsellers (Updike, Wolfe, Theroux); the post-experimental and Magic Realist novels (Rushdie, Auster, DeLillo); ... I guess more of the K-Mart realism and more on the Jamaica Kincaid line?

nabisco (nabisco), Sunday, 15 June 2003 17:00 (twenty-two years ago)

A Yellow Raft in Blue Water by Michael Dorris (maybe a nod towards multiculturalism)

Coupland's Gen X is two years too late, otherwise . . .

bnw (bnw), Sunday, 15 June 2003 17:05 (twenty-two years ago)

I have always thought of Anita Brookner's Hotel Du Lac as emblematic of British literature in the 80s. I've never read it. I'm just going by people's bookshelves of the time. And Adrian Mole.

N. (nickdastoor), Sunday, 15 June 2003 17:12 (twenty-two years ago)

And if you want another woman - Margaret Atwood?

N. (nickdastoor), Sunday, 15 June 2003 17:15 (twenty-two years ago)

Oh right: I had her down and then crossed her off as more 70s, but now that I think about it people must have come around to her more during the 80s, with Bluebeard's Egg, The Handmaid's Tale and Cat's Eye. Is Cat's Eye the best to go with?

nabisco (nabisco), Sunday, 15 June 2003 18:12 (twenty-two years ago)

haha didn't jamaica kincaid resign from the new yorker in protest when tina brown asked roseanne to be guest editor for a week

that's a nexus of something but i don't know what

mark s (mark s), Sunday, 15 June 2003 18:16 (twenty-two years ago)

London Fields makes me want to decapitate Amis, but it's still essential. Bliss by Peter Carey is also important, as a 60's-80's sortathing.

RickyT (RickyT), Sunday, 15 June 2003 18:32 (twenty-two years ago)

Women to maybe add: Anne Tyler, Alice Hoffman, Joyce Carol Oates, Ann Hood.

Martin Skidmore (Martin Skidmore), Sunday, 15 June 2003 20:02 (twenty-two years ago)

Lynne Tillman-Haunted Houses

scott seward, Sunday, 15 June 2003 20:11 (twenty-two years ago)

You really need some Martin Millar, though he's an author who was probably ahead of his time in finding an audience i.e he'd be more emblematic of a 90's reading list. If he had arrived after Trainspotting he would have cleaned up, instead he's doomed to the ghetto marked cult. More's the pity as he's blindingly funny.

Billy Dods (Billy Dods), Sunday, 15 June 2003 21:13 (twenty-two years ago)

An obvious one, but...Beloved, Toni Morrison. Her best book (Song of Solomon) came out in '77, but Beloved is pretty amazing and also very much an '80s book -- one of those things that all the black and/or leftie campus activists of the late '80s and early '90s read. I know there's some anti-PC backlash against her, but that mostly seems like thinly veiled racism to me. There's nothing touchy-feely about her stuff; it's weird and dark and violent, but also funny and lyrical. And godalmighty can she write.

Then there's my favorite Republican writer, Mark Helprin. Winter's Tale came out in '83. It kind of falls apart at the end, a little bit of transcendence ex machina, but it's a lot of fun up to then. I think I first fell in love with New York City (from a distance) through that book.

And on the Kmart realism tip, you can do no better than Richard Ford's Rock Springs. The title story is one of my favorite pieces of fiction, period. (I very much prefer Ford's short stories to his novels. I think that's true of "Kmart realism" in general.)

JesseFox (JesseFox), Sunday, 15 June 2003 21:36 (twenty-two years ago)

Excellent, thanks. Done the Morrisson a few times, but the Helprin and Ford will likely go on. As will a lot of recommendations upthread.

nabisco (nabisco), Monday, 16 June 2003 16:34 (twenty-two years ago)

Also, you should have some Alasdair Gray.

N. (nickdastoor), Monday, 16 June 2003 16:38 (twenty-two years ago)

I haven't read her, but if you're looking for women AND K-Mart realism, Bobbie Ann Mason seems to fit the bill. Her first (and most well-received) work of fiction, Shiloh and Other Stories, was published in 1982.

jaymc (jaymc), Monday, 16 June 2003 16:49 (twenty-two years ago)

Also, Susan Minot. Not so K-Mart (she writes about upper-class families, yuppies, etc.), but her style has been described as minimalist/economical in the Carver vein. (Contemporary Authors sez "feminized minimalist," whatever that means.)

Monkeys (1986); Lust and Other Stories (1989)

jaymc (jaymc), Monday, 16 June 2003 17:01 (twenty-two years ago)

Add Stanley Elkin's "The Magic Kingdom" and Lorrie Moore's "Self-Help".

dan (dan), Monday, 16 June 2003 20:52 (twenty-two years ago)

harrumph. delillo and ellis = thinly veiled k-mart realists.

vahid (vahid), Wednesday, 18 June 2003 04:21 (twenty-two years ago)

twenty-one years pass...

How would these lists look like for the 90's, 00's, 10's?

I think about this thread a lot because it was the first time I ever considered the idea of a "literary canon" for something then as recent as the 1980's.

One thing that strikes me is the contrast between a past where you had Movements (the romantics, the realists, the decadentists, dada, modernism, Harlem renaissance, all the way up to I guess the beats?) and a present where at most we have Trends. Of course you can easily deconstruct a lot of movements as having been hyped into existence when in reality they were only trends, but whether it was purely marketing or not, the fact remains you used to have groups that hung out and created manifestos and etc. and I think at some point that stopped?

a ZX spectrum is haunting Europe (Daniel_Rf), Friday, 7 March 2025 11:22 (one year ago)

I think it natural for the book canon to take more time to take shape, between the language barrier, the intense marketing, the "trends" themselves, and reading not being the center of conversations. It also goes together with our historical, socio-economic, political understanding. For the 80s and 90s we should be almost there. Names for schools and movements would come afterwards.

For the 80s, and not respecting "English language", I would add:
- Marilynne Robinson - Housekeeping
- Probably something by Thomas Bernhard
- Pierre Michon - Vies Minuscules
- Margaret Atwood - The Handmaid's Tale
- Gabriel García Márquez - El amor en los tiempos del cólera
- Cormac McCarthy - Blood Meridian
- Patrick Süskind - Das Parfum
- Agota Kristof - Le Grand Cahier
- David Markson – Wittgenstein’s Mistress
- Tsitsi Dangarembga - Nervous Conditions

For the 90s
- Ben Okri - The Famished Road
- Patrick Chamoiseau - Texaco
- Haruki Murakami - The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle
- W.G. Sebald – The Rings of Saturn
- J. Nozipo Maraire – Zenzele: A letter for my daughter
- David Foster Wallace - Infinite Jest
- Anne Carson – Autobiography of Red
- Ahmadou Kourouma – En attendant le vote des bêtes sauvages
- Roberto Bolaño - Los Detectives Salvajes
- Jumpha Lahiri - Interpreter of Maladies

Naledi, Friday, 7 March 2025 14:03 (one year ago)

Is Tim O'Brien's The Things They Carried the most canonized novel from this era, as in most taught in schools? Published in 1990 in book form, but the stories within it being published in the mid/late 80s make it fully 80s, with Gordon Lish having his hand on a few of them.

thuringer spring (Eazy), Friday, 7 March 2025 16:14 (one year ago)

I'd Toni Morrison to the '80s list. Raymond Carver's stories too.

the talented mr pimply (Alfred, Lord Sotosyn), Friday, 7 March 2025 16:41 (one year ago)

I had to check whether Sandra Cisneros's The House on Mango Street was 80s or 90s (1983!), but it's another one that seems to be a fixture in English classes.

thuringer spring (Eazy), Friday, 7 March 2025 17:03 (one year ago)


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