So what's the deal with these riots in Paris?

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Real Goths Don't Wear Black (Enrique), Friday, 24 March 2006 15:14 (twenty years ago)

If I hear one more newsreader say the words "Spirit of '68" I'm a-gonna cry

beanz (beanz), Friday, 24 March 2006 15:17 (twenty years ago)

haha, well it doesn't *sound* very much like '68 -- but read it against the newsreaders, and maybe it is. ask yourself what was the deal with '68, and a lot of it is 'hey we're students, we should be mackin on the left bank, not stuck out in horrible nanterre'...

Real Goths Don't Wear Black (Enrique), Friday, 24 March 2006 15:18 (twenty years ago)

"What's the deal?" turns any questioner into a Minnesotan.

Imagine if you could be summarily sacked from your job for any reason, for any time up to two years from the beginning of employment. But that also the contracts were only for those up to 25. Young French people think this means their rights - the ones enjoyed by their parents and every single employed civil cervant who now wants to pass this law - are shortly due for pissing on in what they'd call "anglo-saxon" ways maybe, but a UK employer can only sack like that in the first three months. So onto the streets they go, and it's an issue that unites the bainlieues and the BCBGs.

Obviously WRT work law in the EC, can't see how it would stand up in Europe!

suzy (suzy), Friday, 24 March 2006 15:20 (twenty years ago)

"Imagine if you could be summarily sacked from your job for any reason, for any time up to two years from the beginning of employment."

ne travaillez jamais, as some guy once said...

Real Goths Don't Wear Black (Enrique), Friday, 24 March 2006 15:21 (twenty years ago)

Hein?

That's the labour law they are trying to pass, which makes the young adults it covers feel less than equal.

suzy (suzy), Friday, 24 March 2006 15:24 (twenty years ago)

yeah i know. 'ne travaillez jamais' (ie 'never work') was one of debord's bon mots.

Real Goths Don't Wear Black (Enrique), Friday, 24 March 2006 15:25 (twenty years ago)

I am having a lysdexic day, I think.

suzy (suzy), Friday, 24 March 2006 15:26 (twenty years ago)

What I don't understand (and obviously the French youth don't either) is that this law is supposed to be helping reduce youth unemployment! How is that meant to work? By encouraging employers to employ young people because they're easier to fire, I suppose?

Colonel Poo (Colonel Poo), Friday, 24 March 2006 15:27 (twenty years ago)

Yes, the students and non-schoolies also see a logic problem.

suzy (suzy), Friday, 24 March 2006 15:29 (twenty years ago)

The logic is that young people don't get hired for full-time positions because French labor law makes it very difficult to get rid of people if they don't work out. Once you're in, you're in. So companies hire temps and freelancers. Of course, REAL logic would suggest maybe, um, requiring more benefits and security for freelancers and part-timers, rather than making it easier to fire young people just because they're young...

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Friday, 24 March 2006 16:10 (twenty years ago)

The tragedy is that, to a great extent, the kids are right. It is an attack on acquis sociaux. However, the labor market is so rigid and sclertoic in France that empolyers are loath to hire anybody. The kids are rioting for a stauts quo which no-body thinks ideal. The abject defeatism of the French left with regard to job creation is not only depressing but self-fulfilling

M. White (Miguelito), Friday, 24 March 2006 16:21 (twenty years ago)

"The kids are rioting for a stauts quo which no-body thinks ideal."

Actually, no, I think we can say pretty definitelt they are rioting against laws that would actively make things worth.

People always say rioters don't have any solutions, but who' s going to say "Hi, I'm Jacques, the reason I'm here burning cop cars is this, and my solution to the underlying problems is this, and here's my phone number if you want to discuss it further . ."

Soukesian, Friday, 24 March 2006 16:34 (twenty years ago)

but who' s going to say "Hi, I'm Jacques, the reason I'm here burning cop cars is this, and my solution to the underlying problems is this, and here's my phone number if you want to discuss it further . ."

i seem to remember the '68 riots throwing up a fair amount of high-level thinking...

Real Goths Don't Wear Black (Enrique), Friday, 24 March 2006 16:50 (twenty years ago)

Actually if it weren't for that 2year trial period and the stupid way Villepin handled the situation, none of this would have happened. Villepin threatened to make this law go through without it being voted in Parliament at a time when hardly anybody had spoken up agaisnt it. He's the one who drew everybody's attention to the CPE. About 6 months ago a law was passed that introduced the CNE, a new contract much like the CPe and not a thing happened, no riots, nothing.

Jibé (Jibé), Friday, 24 March 2006 17:00 (twenty years ago)

Tracer Hand OTM!!

richardk (Richard K), Friday, 24 March 2006 21:01 (twenty years ago)

OK I get why this part isn't reasonable:

But that also the contracts were only for those up to 25.

But I don't get why this part isn't reasonable:

Imagine if you could be summarily sacked from your job for any reason, for any time up to two years from the beginning of employment.

Curt1s St3ph3ns, Tuesday, 28 March 2006 21:12 (twenty years ago)

At most (all?) workplaces in the UK, your employer has to prove cause for firing you. So it's not reasonable from that perspective.

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Tuesday, 28 March 2006 21:20 (twenty years ago)

They can fire for any reason up to three months in UK jobs. After that, there must be procedures and cause. In law in the UK, if you go to work witout a contract you get all the same rights after two years. Cue many less than scrupulous employers sacking like 1 yr 11 months into service, no matter the job - I know lawyers it's happened to.

suzy (suzy), Tuesday, 28 March 2006 21:45 (twenty years ago)

I really don't see why the French youth are so obsessed with having job security until they're 25. For the kind of jobs that unskilled and uneducated youth can get, who the hell wants to be assured they'll have the same job for the next six or so years?

Lovelace (Lovelace), Wednesday, 29 March 2006 14:42 (twenty years ago)

I'm in some sympathy with Villepin here, but a) I think he's acted extraordinarily clumsily, and b) the summary fire period is too long and should perhaps only be a year.

A lot of European countries have special youth contracts offering a little less social protection in order to encourage employers to hire young people. France has a youth unemployment rate of 22 percent (compared with 13 percent in the UK), which is incredibly high and which is just storing up trouble. At this stage of the game, anything that might encourage employers to hire young people is a good thing. I don't think having a one-year summary fire contract is really a terrible imposition on people under 26, since people in their early 20s tend to chop and change jobs pretty frequently anyway. Given the choice between no job and one with initially less protection, I'm guessing most unemployed would choose the latter. It's absurd to deny that there's no correlation between the labour market rigidities you have in France and the high level of unemployment. Not to mention the high level of people forced to work on short-term contracts because employers are too scared to give them a permanent contract, or even the deadening effect on people in proper full-time employment but who are stuck in dead-end jobs they can't move from.

That said, I don't think this is the key reason for France's unemployment, which is the "charges sociales" that employers have to pay under the social insurance system, whereby each employee pays around 20 percent of his/her salary in social security, and the employer pays an equal amount. This ultimately amounts to a tax on jobs and discourages employers from hiring. The revenue raised should be sought by other means, where it doesn't act as a penalty on employing.

RGQ, Wednesday, 29 March 2006 15:18 (twenty years ago)

in the US you can be fired at any time at most jobs (for any reason they fabricate) because employment is "at will."

kyle (akmonday), Wednesday, 29 March 2006 16:16 (twenty years ago)

Obviously it helps ease the conscience of a fired employee if the company tells him/her what he/she has done wrong, but will employers really fire a good worker that they can afford to keep? If a company fires you for being a super employee, then it's really just shooting itself in the foot, innit? Or am I just crazy capitalist American?

Curt1s St3ph3ns, Thursday, 30 March 2006 00:54 (twenty years ago)

you can sue for wrongful termination in the us

xpost

jhoshea (scoopsnoodle), Thursday, 30 March 2006 00:59 (twenty years ago)

dunno if it works that way in france, but in u.s. also layoffs vs. firing means difference between company paying into yr. unemployment or not.

Sterling Clover (s_clover), Thursday, 30 March 2006 01:01 (twenty years ago)

Obviously it helps ease the conscience of a fired employee if the company tells him/her what he/she has done wrong, but will employers really fire a good worker that they can afford to keep? If a company fires you for being a super employee, then it's really just shooting itself in the foot, innit? Or am I just crazy capitalist American?

what about elasticity though? a factory's demand for widgets decreases 70% over three years; how do they deal with the large employment rolls they no longer can afford??

amateurist0, Thursday, 30 March 2006 01:03 (twenty years ago)

you may have been lucky in your employers Curt1s but i can tell you there are many, many bosses out there who find a delicious pleasure in firing people, regardless of their utility or otherwise. knowing they have this card to play can even be the reason some people want to be bosses in the first place.

xpost: they have to lay them off, obv.

Tracer Hand (tracerhand), Thursday, 30 March 2006 01:06 (twenty years ago)

what about elasticity though? a factory's demand for widgets decreases 70% over three years; how do they deal with the large employment rolls they no longer can afford??

That's why I said "that they can afford to keep."

Tracer, I've never had a job; I'm not out of high school yet and illness has kept me from getting a part-time job so far. Hence my naive allegiance to the most basic of high school economics.

Curt1s St3ph3ns, Thursday, 30 March 2006 01:24 (twenty years ago)

there are many, many bosses out there who find a delicious pleasure in firing people, regardless of their utility or otherwise

Of all the terrible bosses I've had, I don't know if I've ever had one that could be so described. And really I have to wonder, would they last long in most fields?

I guess I just can't wrap my American capitalist head around this whole debate. I'll stay here in San Francisco where my boss can fire me whenever he wants, but I can start my own company and hire and fire who I please too.

mikef (mfleming), Thursday, 30 March 2006 03:09 (twenty years ago)

i'm not sure where i stand in this debate, largely because i don't know the nuances of the french system. my sense (re. the riots) is that there are other issues at play, for instance one of the paris universities (#3) is being moved from their latin-quarter digs to some really nasty office buildings on the jussieu campus. it's being moved because their current building was sold to a commercial entity, so i can see that some students feel this is all connected by way of some sort of marketization of french life.

i guess in terms of the CPE, i've heard that this is just a first step in a general erosion of workers' rights in france. "today the youth, tomorrow everyone." etc. i don't know how well this accords with villepin's record, if this seems a likely scenario.

i'm sympathetic, in theory at least, to the argument that the supposed extreme difficulty of firing people would help keep the unemployment figures up. and that the law as it currently stands makes it difficult for french firms to make the sort of structural adjustments i was alluding to in my last post. i mean, sometimes you need to hire a lot of people, and then later you need to fire them if the economy (or your sector of it) is doing poorly. and as noted, although you may sue a boss for wrongful termination (btw firing someone because of structural changes in the economy is NOT wrongful termination), in the US there isn't really much of a bureaucratic apparatus that would discourage bosses from firing people. so in a sense this is (as often happens) the french fighting to retain a right that we could only dream of (if indeed we would wish to dream of it). which doesn't make the protests invalid of course! just sort of bemusing from an american perspective.

or what mikef said.

sorry if my post is a bit incoherent. am writing in a rush.

amateurist0, Thursday, 30 March 2006 03:23 (twenty years ago)

But Americans should be sympathetic to resisting a law that is de facto age discrimination. Also the take inch/get mile scenario noted upthread. We've all been there.

suzy (suzy), Thursday, 30 March 2006 09:32 (twenty years ago)


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